Why Blackamerican Muslims Don’t Stand for Justice Pt. 3
By the 1980’s “The Dar” and the Islamic Party had completely run out of steam, leaving in their wake a gaping void in the Blackamerican Muslim scene. While there remained some committed brothers (and sisters) who carried the work forward – brothers like Imam Khalid Griggs of Winston-Salem, N.C. (former DC Islamic Party) – there were no Islamic initiatives forthcoming which could project a national vision. At the same time, immigrant Muslims were streaming into the country in larger and larger numbers, and the masjids they (and their movements) established began to take on a new ethnic flavor. The immigrants were not interested in things like community involvement, and generally speaking, were of a much more insular frame of mind. They affected an air of being the “real Muslims“, had more money and education, and began to take the leading role in the American Islamic movement.
By the late 1970’s, many of the brothers from the old movements began to join immigrant led groups such as Tablighi Jama’ah and the Jamaatul Fuqarah, and tended to shift their focus to the politics of the Muslim world, which in turn resulted in a kind of benign neglect of their own communities. This was particularly true after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, in which hundreds of brothers were recruited, given a plane ticket, and flown over to fight against the Soviets.
Blackamerican Muslims were also dragged into the geo-political battles (existing for centuries) between Saudi Arabia and Iran, particularly in the aftermath of the”Iranian Revolution”. Blackamerican Muslims had to endure an onslaught of propaganda from agents of both sides in an affair they knew little or nothing about. Additionally, immigrant based movements such as the Tablighi Jamaah – which taught isolation from the community at large – were beginning to gain a foothold as well. As the power and influence of the immigrant Muslims began to grow, and their hegemonic control of the Islamic agenda solidified, community activism slowly ceased to be viewed as an authentic expression of Islam in America.
Meanwhile, this period (the 1980’s) witnessed the introduction of Crack cocaine into the Blackamerican community, with all the havoc and devastation that it wrought. Homelessness, gang violence, and Black on Black crime grew exponentially and many became trapped in a suffocating cycle of poverty and despair that drove many people to seek relief in drug use. This increased drug use (crack addition) would feed the devastating drug wars across Black America during the 1980’s. Many law abiding Blackamericans lived in terror, trapped in their own homes, as their communities became increasingly lawless and/or under the control of drug warlords. On the moral front, the out of wedlock birth rate in the Blackamerican community began to skyrocket, and would lead to many households being led by single women. Black manhood was taking a crushing blow. [As a note: because many Muslim children born in the 1970's were growing up under these conditions, it would have behooved the Blackamerican Muslims to take a national interest in these problems]
Furthermore, the Reagan Administration – then in power – slashed the social safety nets ( including the closing of mental health facilities) that made such a huge difference in the lives of people living on the margins – which incidentally included many in the Blackamerican community. Poor people were stigmatized as lazy or even criminal as “Reaganomics” made it possible for businesses to lower wages and provide less benefits to workers. “Reaganomics” hit Blackamericans the hardest, which explains why Ronald Reagan remains today a widely reviled figure in this community.
In response, different groups in the Blackamerican community started to express grave concern about the multiple epidemics facing their people. Jesse Jackson even launched a Presidential campaign in 1984 (the first of two) and solidly positioned himself as a national leader for Blackamericans. Louis Farrakhan, and his newly reconstituted NOI, was also a highly visible figure at this time, and spoke often on issues affecting the Black community. Gang summits and other national forums were organized in response to these problems. The Black (Sunni) Muslim Community at this time was at a loss, and had no such national figure. While efforts were being organized on the local level – such as neighborhood patrols – it remained that Muslims had no national figure or national movement, and for that matter, appeared to have no answers to the grim realities confronting Blackamericans. The truly unforgivable aspect to this apparent silence is the disquieting truth that most Muslims no longer saw these critical issues as “Islamic” issues.
In 1987, I was at Howard University in a dorm room with some Pakistani friends of mine who were listening to a tape of a man who sounded to me like Farrakhan. At first I couldn’t understand why these Pakistani brothers were listening to Farrakhan. But as it happened, it was Imam Siraj Wahhaj of Brooklyn, N.Y. I had never heard of him until now, and they told me about the brave battle he was then waging to rid the neighborhood around the masjid of crack houses. I was also impressed by his use of the Arabic language because to that point, I did not feel that it was necessary to learn Arabic.
I was excited because I thought, “Here is a man who delivers his speeches in the same oratorical style and tradition of Malcolm X”. I really believed that he could be just the right national leader to address the aforementioned ills, essentially becoming our national spokesman. It was my thought at the time that I would help the Imam built something like a “Sunni” NOI, which is to say, a well organized, disciplined, nationwide movement based upon theQuran and Sunnah (and not Fard and the motherplane).
I was so enthusiastic that I suggested to some of the brothers that we invite the Imam to the campus to teach an Islamic Studies class, which is exactly what we did, once a week for an entire semester. This is when the Imam’s star was still on the rise in Muslim circles.
It would not be long after that before I learned that the Imam had other ideas about the direction the movement would take. Masha Allah. I didn’t expect for him to follow anyone else’s agenda, but there still remained a terrible void in the Blackamerican Muslim community. Most importantly though, the African American community needed to hear from the Muslims. They needed to hear Islam’s solutions to the problems we were facing.
Imam Siraj Wahhaj (for reasons known only to him) instead chose the career of a keynote speaker and fund-raiser, appearing most often at the immigrant hotel conferences and dinners. The immigrants positively love this oratorical style, being a uniquely American innovation by a people brought to these shores as slaves.
So gifted was the Imam in this role – raising literally millions of dollars – that he ushered in an entirely new industry, the “Imam as fund raiser industry”. It wasn’t long before other personalities (more or less capable) following the Imam’s lead, got into the act. One such personality went so far as to produce slick VHS tapes to market his fundraising services to large immigrant communities.
Anyone who knows Imam Siraj Wahhaj knows that he is a good and decent person, and that he has made a substantial contribution to the growth of Islam in America, but in trying to answer the question of “why Blackamerican Muslims don’t stand for justice”,we have to closely examine the undue influence of immigrant Muslims on Blackamerican leadership, and highlight the devastating effects it has had on our own development. This fact can no longer be denied. Their ability to offer our African American leaders a national platform, with all the fame, prestige, and adulation that comes along with it, essentially decapitated the Blackamerican Muslim body. Also the immigrants had the money to offer support to these speakers’ masjids. Blackamerican Muslims just did not have the money to be a self contained unit and prevent this from happening.
Many African American Muslims like myself, who were struggling away in their own little corner of the world, trying to make a difference without the benefit of a national leader, grew resentful of the way these Imams seemed to give most of their time to the immigrants Muslims. Many of us marveled, and were indeed perplexed, at how these men could raise millions of dollars to help build white elephant masjids in the suburbs, yet could not, or would not, leverage their immense fame and reputation to benefit ours.
No one reading this post should for one second imagine that I am trying to broadside Imam Siraj or anyone else. Many of the things I have just written I’ve shared with the Imam personally. These particular thoughts flow from a deep sense of pain and frustration that many of us feel. There are many folks today, Muslim and non-Muslim, who are hurting because we as a community didn’t do what we should have done decades ago. What is so painful and truly appalling, is that when our dear Muslim brother, Ahmado Diallo, was fired upon 41 times by racists dogs on the N.Y. police department, EVEN THEN WE COULDN’T, OR WOULDN’T, TAKE A NATIONAL STAND AGAINST THE ATROCITY, NOR THE RACIST SYSTEM THAT TARGETS OUR PEOPLE!! Just think over that for a second. Even when one of our own is the victim, Christian leaders like Al Sharpton become the public face of justice. It is a shame. Brothers and sisters we have the Quran and the Sunnah. What will be our excuse on the day of judgement?
Yes, attempts were made in the past to address the crisis and formulate a plan of action, but nothing came of any of them. All these false starts only served to fuel more cynicism and despondency in the hearts of the people. Al humdulillah, maybe now, after the MANA conference in Philadelphia last month, we are finally ready to meet this challenge.
The failure to build a viable program and infrastructure during the 1980’s would have other unintended consequences as well. By the early 1990’s there would be an explosion of youth embracing Islam who found a lack of infrastructure awaiting them. This would open the door for some of the Saudi trained Imams – who were returning from their studies – to spread the fledgling salafi movement with vigor amongst these new Muslims. Unbelievably, they openly preached against standing for justice and completely ignored social conditions. This stance took on the status of dogma, a doctrine much too difficult for those less knowledgeable to refute.
More on that in Part 4
Previous Posts:
[...] for Justice Jump to Comments Part Three of the examination of why so many Blackamerican Muslims believe that it is not “Islamic” to stand for [...]
[...] Take a moment and read it here. [...]
Assalaamu Alaikum: This is a good commentary, but I take issue with one minor, but very important point – the title. It’s over-generalization produces a false image.
While they admittedly are a numerical minority, there have ALWAYS been [non-NOI] Blackamerican Muslims who have stood for justice. I know this from both observation and experience.
Unfortunately, the immigrant-influence, and, as quiet as its kept, the conservative American cultural influence (esp. during the 1980s), caused many of these brothers and SISTERS to be in the closet (so to speak) – immersed in non-Muslim led grassroots organizations.
I vividly recall on too many occasions to count, how often I was asked if an individual that I was advocating for was a Muslim or not – as if this should be the only litmus test for the merits of a particular case. And I know of a number of committed Muslims who could not tolerate that type of (fundamentally un-Islamic) scrutiny.
But you are on point regarding the leadership. Generally speaking, African American leaders of prominence have been missing in action on this issue; consequently, a re-education campaign on the imperative of this issue (Justice on ALL fronts) needs to be engaged.
Case in point: the recently held MANA Conference had ONE MAJOR DEFICIENCY – Justice, as it pertains to human rights; locally, nationally, and internationally. (A major issue for ALL Muslims in a Post 9/11 World!)
Again, that exception aside, this is an excellent piece of commentary.
Excellent piece. I can remember the widespread feelings of despair and self hate from the 1980s. It is truly a shame that the Muslims did not take up the mantle. However the image that immigrant Muslims projected of being “real Muslims” was too much to overcome
Salaam ‘Alaikum
I was in NYC, in the BX when the Diallo shooting went down, and then the subsequent trial. And our Muslim community leaders *were* there, at protests, at the courthouse, at the news conferences, supporting the family. I saw them. Whenever I saw his father, I saw Muslim community leaders — of all races, thanks — standing next to him and praying next to him. If the news cameras chose to show someone else, I’m not sure (a) how that is a Muslim’s fault and (b) if it is that important. Allah Knows the work is being done, He is the One Whose notice matters most.
Umm Zaid
I think you missed the point. I am not saying that there were no Muslims there. I am saying that the Muslims did not TAKE THE LEAD on this and other issues. The entire point is that there are MANY Muslims who feel that we should not be involved in these issues and that it is a waste of time. I am getting to the heart of what drives this thinking
My point is that Muslims have much to offer this country and for us to take an attitude that we should leave these issues of “no benefit” and only concentrate on issues overseas and/or take an isolationist approach has been damaging
Mauri (Saalakhan)
I think you have only bolstered my point when you mentioned that many Muslims (on the grassroots level) took to participating in non-Muslim organizations (in the closet)
Again, I am not saying that there were NO Muslims participating. I am saying that we had no national agenda and leadership and to this date still lack it and this led to a lot of frustration on the ground.
Have you thought about WHY Muslims had to participate in non-Muslim initiatives?
Why is it that activists like yourself feel just as comfortable working outside of the masjid?
Why do Blackamerican dominated masjids not have a tradition that can accommodate a social position that respects the kind of work that you are doing? It is because it is seen as something tangential to Islamic work.
You and I both know that some of your biggest opponents are Blackamerican Muslims. You will also know that when you and I tried to take the Imam Jamil case to a national stage that some of our biggest Imams refused to take up the issue
[...] Next we’ll examine what happened to that opportunity in Part Three [...]
The Salafi Dawah was the death knell for the African American Muslim comunity. Your analysis is right on point. I look forward to your Fourth installment and I hope you don’t pull punches and name the names of the brothers who came back from Saudi and destroyed the forward movment of the African American muslims. We all know who they are and they should be called out.
I accepted Islam in a Dar al Islam Masjid and I must say the brothers from the Dar were tight. The Para-military component was a product of the fact that they were literally threatned by the criminal element in their respective communities as well as by the police. Problems with the NOI were a factor as well.
Sadly, I don’t think the African American Muslim community can recover as a strong social force. In the post 9-11 world the skepticism about Islam overall has made it difficult for Muslims to be viewed as anything but suspects of terror. Furthermore, the overall African American community is in such disaray that it would be shocking if ANYTHING could bring life to the community.
I’m a lawyer and have many non-muslim African American friends that are educated professionals. It would amaze most Black Sunni Muslims to hear how much reverence non-muslim Black Professionals have for Louis Farrakhan. In a covnersation with a group of Black professionals just yesterday I heard someone say that he is the only Black leader in America with integrity because he doesn’t have his hand out. As a Muslims who is well aware of Farrakhan’s akeedah issues, it becomes hard to swallow this. But what it shows is that the Sunni African American Muslims have been castrated in their ability to provide an alternative to Farrakhan that is on the Haqq because all of our leaders have been braindrained out to the immigrant community.
Frankly, I have hope in brothers like Zaid Shakir and Suhaib Webb. I just hope they don’t get sucked out into the immigrant wash within both ISNA and MAS.
Ma-salaama
Abdul-Jabbar
To ask this question, is to assume that Blackamericans don’t stand for justice. This is absurd.
All practicing Muslims would say that they stand for righteousness and justice. We can not allow others to give us our perspective. This is how we often lose site of the mark. Organizations that exist for the sole purpose of putting out fires when ever they crop up, have a place. But it is not for Islam and its adherents. Islam is to be established by Muslims so that all of mankind benefits from this just way of life. Be they Muslim or Hindu. Islam says fix the roof, instead of patching leaks every other day.
SALAM,
may brother i was part of the great dar-ul islam movement that came
about in the 1960s.it was the biggest islamic movement that ever exsited in this country.most brothers dont know about the movement.
we were in 27 cities under one imam, there was know confusion in the ranks at that time.we move when the imam said move we hard it and we obeyed it .and it was with in quran and sunah that we obeyed.we did not look to anybody to do anything for us we did for
ourselves as a movement.and there are alot of story that i could tell
you about the great dar-ul islam movement the was right here in the u.s.a. but there is one point i would like to make,no one control us.
we had a lot of unity among the brotherhood islam was sweet ,now if you come across a brother and you salam him and your pants is not above your akles you might not get salam’s,thats how things has become. its a plot to derail any type of unity among the Americans in this country.
Abdur Rahman, beautiful article good analysis of what happened to the African American muslim community and movements that were started in the late 60;s and eventually derailed for many
Brother Abdur Rahman, may Allah reward you for your insight. African American muslims are in a deep crisis .The lack of progress is taking a enormous toll on our communties. Our community has become a disappearing face.While we were trying to be good brothers and sisters towards others, we some how loss focus on ourselves.We defintely need a movement again but we cant repeat some of same mistakes that were made before. MANA has a lot of potenial but it must not overlook issues of aqeedah.The invitations of Akbar Muhammad, an N.O.I. rep, and W.D.Muhammad were shameless. Do they realize this caused many people not to attend the conference who would have.The failures of our movements in the past were due to a lack of emphasis on correct knowledge, this not to say that that was only the problem with the past movements.To emphasize correct aqeedah is to be principled. We just cant invite everybody into the group on the basis of belonging to the same race .The NOI and WD Muhammad’s organzation have totally corrupted the muslim beliefs with there dodgy aqeedah. If these two groups want to come into the mainstream and be accepted, their crazy beliefs will have to be done away with. Not not 10 yrs from now either, we waited long enough.This constructive critcism does not mean we should not unite, but we must unite on the basis of principle ,and the most important principle is aqeedah, the faith tied to ones heart.
My salaams, Bro. Abdur Rahman
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[...] Part Three [...]
[...] Blackamericans Muslims don’t stand for justice: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part [...]
[...] Part Three [...]
[...] Part Three [...]
This piece is very important to the Islamic American community at large. It needs to be an impetus for dialogue within the collective body of African American Muslims and individual Muslims in America. African American Muslims need to express themselves, rather than vent. We have something to do. These messages can assist us in understanding ourselves, so we can get the job done, insha Allah.
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